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Slide 0

Study Skills Part 1

Mr. Jones

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Slide 1

Rehearsal

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Slide 2

Terms for a more accurate theory of mind

schema theory

rehearsal

elaboration

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Slide 3

Transfer versus Recall

Many school tasks call on the student to transfer information from one place to another. This often assumes the student will `learn` the material by the act of transfer; that by moving the information, a lot sticks with the student.

Ex. Write out answers to questions in text

This doesn`t really work for most kids.

This doesn`t work in courses like this where success depends on remembering information.

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Slide 4

Production versus Content Knowledge

Some courses focus on the skill on producing something. This could be a hands-on course like woodworking class or a history research class.

Some courses focus on knowledge of content. Success is defined by how much a student understands and remembers. This is true of survey courses like middle and high school social studies.

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Slide 5

Student-created product

Research, presentation, etc.

Production

What do you know?

What do you understand?

Content Knowledge

Two Categories of `Classes`

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Slide 6

Because success in this course is related more to content knowledge than student work products, class activities that are mostly of the transfer variety are not appropriate.

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Slide 7

Long-term memory: Storage

Transfer into long-term memory happens when students encode it.

Encoding is facilitated by elaboration (or `elaborative rehearsal`)

thinking of related ideas or examples of the content

mentally tying the information together

creating a mental image of the information

Making purposeful connections and associations with prior knowledge

Retention is improved through distributed practice across multiple study sessions

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Slide 8

Long-term memory: retrieval

Organizing information, such as categorizing it into subsets, can facilitate retrieval.

Ex. Outlining, Cornell note taking

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Slide 9

Moving from short to long-term memory

`A short-term memory`s conversion to long-term memory requires the passage of time, which allows it to become resistant to interference from competing stimuli or disrupting factors such as injury or disease.

This time-dependent process of stabilization, whereby our experiences achieve a permanent record in our memory, is referred to as "consolidation.`

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